{"id":5896,"date":"2022-02-15T20:38:37","date_gmt":"2022-02-15T17:38:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tevmot.org.tr\/?post_type=gorusler&p=5896"},"modified":"2022-03-09T20:35:58","modified_gmt":"2022-03-09T17:35:58","slug":"sanayide-enerji-verimliligi-erbil-buyukbay-cevre-y-muhendisi-cevre-ve-enerji-sube-muduru-istanbul-sanayi-odasi","status":"publish","type":"gorusler","link":"https:\/\/www.tevmot.org.tr\/en\/gorusler\/sanayide-enerji-verimliligi-erbil-buyukbay-cevre-y-muhendisi-cevre-ve-enerji-sube-muduru-istanbul-sanayi-odasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Sanayide Enerji Verimlili\u011fi

Erbil B\u00fcy\u00fckbay<\/p>

\u00c7evre Y. M\u00fchendisi \u00c7evre ve Enerji \u015eube M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc
\u0130stanbul Sanayi Odas\u0131 <\/p>"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t

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\"\"<\/p>

Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7eyre\u011finde ba\u015fta Avrupa ve Asya olmak \u00fczere d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok yerinde ya\u015fanan enerji krizi, enerji verimlili\u011fi konusunu yeniden g\u00fcndeme getirdi. Peki enerji verimlili\u011fi neden bu kadar \u00f6nemli? \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc enerjinin bir maliyeti var. Son g\u00fcnlerde \u00e7ok\u00e7a alt\u0131 \u00e7izildi\u011fi \u00fczere konutlar\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 enerji hali haz\u0131rda s\u00fcbvanse ediliyor. Sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ise konutlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda daha y\u00fcksek maliyetler s\u00f6z konusu ve sanayide enerji girdi kalemlerinde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli yer tutuyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u00e7imento sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00fcretim maliyetinin yar\u0131s\u0131 enerjiden kaynaklan\u0131yor. Bu nedenle enerji verimlili\u011fini sa\u011flamak bu maliyetleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmenin en etkili yollar\u0131ndan biri.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji yo\u011funlu\u011funu azaltmam\u0131z gerekiyor<\/h3>\n\n\u00dclkelerin enerji verimlili\u011fini kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken kullan\u0131lan y\u00f6ntemlerden biri de enerji yo\u011funluklar\u0131n\u0131 hesaplamak. T\u00fcrkiye h\u0131zla kalk\u0131nmakta olan bir \u00fclke olarak birincil enerji ihtiyac\u0131 y\u0131lda %1-3 ve elektrik ihtiyac\u0131 %3-4 artmakta olup, enerjisinin 3\/4\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc ithal ediyor. \u0130thal edilen enerji ekonomimizin cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck bask\u0131ya sebep oluyor. Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin enerji yo\u011funlu\u011fu Eurostat kaynaklar\u0131na g\u00f6re 2019\u2019da 114,21 TEP\/ milyon \u20ac iken \u00fclkemizin enerji yo\u011funlu\u011fu 133,67\u2019dir. Bu de\u011fer, \u00fclkemizin ayn\u0131 birim \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcretirken AB\u2019ye k\u0131yasla daha fazla enerji t\u00fcketti\u011finin g\u00f6stergesidir.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Sera gazlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltman\u0131n yolu enerji verimlili\u011finden ge\u00e7iyor<\/h3>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 2021 tarihli Enerji Verimlili\u011fi raporunda ortaya koydu\u011fu \u201c2050 i\u00e7in Net S\u0131f\u0131r Emisyon\u201d projeksiyonlar\u0131nda k\u00fcresel ekonominin enerji yo\u011funlu\u011funun 2030\u2019a kadar y\u00fczde 35 azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi belirtiliyor. Bu hedefe ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in ise enerji verimlili\u011finin yan\u0131nda elektrifikasyon ve davran\u0131\u015f de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin alt\u0131 \u00e7iziliyor. Bu senaryonun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi ile k\u00fcresel ekonomi y\u00fczde 40 b\u00fcy\u00fcrken, y\u00fczde 7 daha az enerji kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Maliyetin yan\u0131nda \u015firketlerin enerji verimlili\u011fini hesaplatmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren di\u011fer \u00f6nemli sebep de sera gazlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak. Sanayicilerin sera gazlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in yenilenebilir enerji ve enerji verimlili\u011fi olmak \u00fczere iki \u00f6nemli arac\u0131 var. Ama \u00f6nce enerji verimlili\u011fi. Zira sanayimiz enerjisini en verimli \u015fekilde kullanmadan \u00f6nce yenilenebilir enerjiye yat\u0131r\u0131m yaparsa enerjisini yine bo\u015fa harcayacak demektir.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0130SO Enerji Verimlili\u011fi Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k Hizmeti ve Raporlamas\u0131: Hedef 1000 TEP alt\u0131 enerji kullanan tesisler<\/h3>

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2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan Enerji Verimlili\u011fi Kanunu\u2019na g\u00f6re enerji et\u00fcd\u00fc 1000 TEP ve \u00fczeri enerji kullanan tesisler i\u00e7in zorunlu.<\/p>

B\u00fcy\u00fck firmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bu kanun kapsam\u0131nda d\u00f6rt y\u0131lda bir enerji verimlili\u011fi hesaplamas\u0131 ve raporlamas\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131yor olmas\u0131ndan hareketle, \u0130SO olarak biz \u201cEnerji Verimlili\u011fi Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Raporlanmas\u0131 Proje\u201dmizde, enerji et\u00fcd\u00fc yapt\u0131rmam\u0131\u015f 1000 TEP alt\u0131ndaki tesislere y\u00f6neldik. Bu kapsamda 1000 TEP alt\u0131 50 sanayi tesisine bedel al\u0131nmaks\u0131z\u0131n dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k hizmeti verildi. S\u00f6z konusu Proje Avrupa \u0130\u015fletmeler A\u011f\u0131 Projemiz kapsam\u0131nda AB finansman\u0131 ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan akredite enerji dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k firmalar\u0131ndan biriyle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kapsam\u0131nda bir tam g\u00fcn tesis ziyareti sonras\u0131 tesisin enerji yo\u011funlu\u011fu belirlenip, enerji verimlili\u011fi uygulanacak alanlar tespit edilmi\u015ftir (Proses, Bina, Elektrik-Trafo). Bu tespitlerden sonra Enerji Y\u00f6netim ve Enerji Verimlili\u011fi Projeleri \u00f6nerilmi\u015f ve bu projelerin hayata ge\u00e7mesiyle elde edilecek tasarruf miktar\u0131 belirlenmi\u015ftir. Raporda ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00f6nerilen projelerin maliyeti ve geri \u00f6deme s\u00fcresi de yer alm\u0131\u015f, en \u00f6nemlisi kazan\u0131m sa\u011flanacak sera gaz\u0131 emisyon miktar\u0131 hesaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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TEVMOT Projesinin Bir Ad\u0131m Sonras\u0131 Yerli Elektrik Motoru \u00dcretiminin Desteklenmesi Olmal\u0131 <\/h3>\nBir payda\u015f olarak i\u00e7inde yer almaktan gurur duydu\u011fumuz TEVMOT Projesinin bir sonraki ad\u0131m\u0131 yerli elektrik motoru \u00fcretiminin desteklenmesi olmal\u0131 veya bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle TEVMOT projesinin motor de\u011fi\u015fimi motivasyonunu artt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ortamda yerli motor \u00fcretiminin de e\u015f zamanl\u0131 artmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. \nOdam\u0131z \u00fcyelerinden Ar\u00e7elik\u2019in S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik ve Resmi \u0130li\u015fkiler Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Say\u0131n Fatih \u00d6zkad\u0131\u2019n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirmeleri ve yorumlar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc \u015fu \u015fekilde detayland\u0131rabiliriz: \nD\u00fcnyada elektrik motoru pazar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 75 milyar Dolar, motor sto\u011funun 2,2 milyar adet civar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir. Al\u00e7ak gerilim motor pazar\u0131n\u0131n ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 milyar ABD Dolar\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. \u00dclkemizde oyuncak, beyaz e\u015fya, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck elektrikli aletler, otomotiv gibi sekt\u00f6rlerde kullan\u0131lan 1HP\u2019den k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck al\u00e7ak gerilim elektrik motor pazar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 400 milyon ABD Dolar\u0131 mertebesindedir. 1HP\u2019den k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck elektrik motorlar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131 ithal edilmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1HP (0,75kW) ve \u00fczeri al\u00e7ak gerilim motor pazar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc; 200 milyon ABD Dolar\u0131 standart motorlar, 40 milyon ABD Dolar\u0131 \u00f6zel motorlar olmak \u00fczere toplam 240 milyon ABD Dolar\u0131\u2019d\u0131r. Bu pazar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %20\u2019sini \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc 375kW \u00fczeri motorlar ile exproof, marine, duman tahliye motorlar\u0131 gibi \u00f6zel motorlar olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7ok y\u00fcksek g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc motorlar ile \u00f6zel motorlar\u0131n tamam\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131 ithal edilmektedir. Orta-Y\u00fcksek gerilim elektrik motorlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkemizdeki pazar b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 65 milyon ABD Dolar\u0131\u2019d\u0131r. DS\u0130, \u0130SK\u0130 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 kamuda kullan\u0131lan bu motorlar\u0131n tamam\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131 ithal edilmektedir. \u00dclkemizde 2020 T\u00dc\u0130K verilerine g\u00f6re ithal elektrik motorlar\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u0131ll\u0131k 726 Milyon ABD Dolar\u0131 \u00fczerinde bir tutar \u00fclkemiz d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ihracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n tutar\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 172 Milyon ABD Dolar\u0131\u2019d\u0131r. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu nedenli cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yakla\u015f\u0131k 554 Milyon ABD Dolar\u0131\u2019d\u0131r. Bu do\u011frultuda yerli elektrik motoru \u00fcretiminin desteklenmesi \u00f6nerilmektedir.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bu do\u011frultuda yerli elektrik motoru \u00fcretiminin desteklenmesine y\u00f6nelik yap\u0131labilecekler:<\/p>\n

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  1. 1 HP\u2019den k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Al\u00e7ak Gerilim Elektrik Motorlar\u0131nda;\n