{"id":6534,"date":"2022-10-26T08:34:13","date_gmt":"2022-10-26T05:34:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tevmot.org.tr\/?post_type=gorusler&p=6534"},"modified":"2022-11-02T10:35:04","modified_gmt":"2022-11-02T07:35:04","slug":"elektrik-motorlarinin-enerji-verimliligi-acisindan-piyasa-gozetimi-ve-denetimi-faaliyetleri","status":"publish","type":"gorusler","link":"https:\/\/www.tevmot.org.tr\/en\/gorusler\/elektrik-motorlarinin-enerji-verimliligi-acisindan-piyasa-gozetimi-ve-denetimi-faaliyetleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Elektrik Motorlar\u0131n\u0131n Enerji Verimlili\u011fi A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Piyasa G\u00f6zetimi Ve Denetimi Faaliyetleri

Melik H\u00fcseyin HAM\u0130D\u0130O\u011eULLARI \/ Sanayi ve Teknoloji Uzman\u0131<\/p>

Berker KARAG\u00d6Z \/ Sanayi ve Teknoloji Uzman\u0131<\/p>

Murat \u00d6zg\u00fcl \/ M\u00fchendis<\/p>

T.C. Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131
Metroloji ve Sanayi \u00dcr\u00fcnleri G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/p>"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t

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Enerji Verimlili\u011fine Bak\u0131\u015f<\/h3>\n

Sanayinin en \u00f6nemli girdilerinden biri olan enerji, \u00fcr\u00fcn maliyet hesaplar\u0131nda yer alan \u00f6nemli kalemlerden birini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. \u00dcretiminde kullan\u0131lan kaynaklar\u0131n yerlilik oranlar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ra\u011fmen enerji ithalat\u0131 \u00fclkemiz cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131nda belirleyici bir paya sahiptir.<\/p>

Enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruldu\u011funda, \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ve sistemlerin enerji t\u00fcketimlerinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nem arz etmektedir. Kaynaklar\u0131n etkin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan teknik d\u00fczenlemeler bu konuda uygulanmas\u0131 gereken limitleri belirlemekle beraber gelece\u011fe y\u00f6nelik bir projeksiyon olu\u015fturulmas\u0131na da imkan sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Kamu kurumlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan hem strateji ve politika olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 hem de bu stratejiler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda al\u0131nan kararlar\u0131n sahada yans\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131n izlenmesi temel esaslardan biridir.<\/p>

Olu\u015fturulan kalk\u0131nma planlar\u0131 (11. Kalk\u0131nma plan\u0131)(1), eylem planlar\u0131 (Ulusal Enerji Verimlili\u011fi Eylem Plan\u0131)(2) gibi makro \u00f6l\u00e7ekli ara\u00e7lar enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik eylemleri belirlemektedir. Bununla beraber \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin enerji t\u00fcketimlerine y\u00f6nelik ayr\u0131ca y\u00f6netmelik ve tebli\u011flerde yay\u0131mlanarak bu hususlara y\u00f6nelik uyulmas\u0131 gereken kurallar\u0131 belirleyerek enerji verimlili\u011fini ile enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fini art\u0131rarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nmaya katk\u0131da bulunmakt\u0131r.<\/p>

\"\"Enerji verimlili\u011finin \u00f6nemi her platformda dile getirilmekte s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fin ve etkin kaynak kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n son derece kritik oldu\u011fu bir sistemde temel gereklilik oldu\u011fu unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Temel ilkenin \u201cenerji, verimlili\u011fin ilk yak\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r\u201d (3)(8) olacak \u015fekilde benimsenmesinin \u00f6nemi enerji arz s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu d\u00f6nemlerde tekrardan hissedilmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
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PGD Faaliyetlerinin \u00d6nemi<\/h3>

Enerji verimlili\u011fine y\u00f6nelik ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen piyasa g\u00f6zetimi ve denetimi (PGD) faaliyetleri; \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ilgili mevzuat \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde belirlenen kriterlerin sa\u011flan\u0131p sa\u011flanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespit edilerek, piyasada ya\u015fanacak olan haks\u0131z rekabetin \u00f6nlenmesini sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Bununla beraber firmalara ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen g\u00f6zetim ve bilgilendirme faaliyetleri neticesinde, \u00f6zellikle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli i\u015fletmelerin (KOB\u0130) rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011flanmakta ve \u00fcr\u00fcn ihracat\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131nda en temel gereklilik olan teknik mevzuat uyumuna y\u00f6nelik fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

PGD faaliyetlerinin yaln\u0131zca denetim s\u00fcreci olmas\u0131ndan ziyade birden fazla politikan\u0131n uygulama ara\u00e7lar\u0131 olarak da de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda da S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Ama\u00e7lar\u0131na (SKA)(4) yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu\/olaca\u011f\u0131 katk\u0131lar olarak g\u00f6sterilebilir. SKA kapsam\u0131nda yer alan SKA-7, SKA-9, SKA-12 ve SKA-13 ama\u00e7lar\u0131na ait alt hedeflerin baz\u0131lar\u0131 PGD kapsam\u0131nda geli\u015ftirebilecek olan hedeflerdir.\u00a0<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u00a0<\/h3>

Bununla birlikte PGD faaliyetleriyle beraber piyasan\u0131n reg\u00fclasyonu sa\u011flanmakla birlikte ekonomik akt\u00f6rler i\u00e7in y\u00f6n g\u00f6steren bir rol \u00fcstlenilmektedir. Enerji verimlili\u011fine y\u00f6nelik \u201ceko tasar\u0131m\u201d ve \u201cenerji etiketlemesi\u201d d\u00fczenlemeleri ile piyasada yer alabilecek olan \u00fcr\u00fcnler belirlenmektedir. Yap\u0131lan denetim faaliyetleri ilgili teknik mevzuat\u0131n belirlemi\u015f oldu\u011fu h\u00fck\u00fcmleri yerine getir(e)meyen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin piyasadan \u00e7ekilmesini ve bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin art\u0131k piyasada sat\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

\"\"
\u015eekil-1 \u0130tme(Push) ve \u00c7ekme (Pull)<\/figcaption><\/figure>

Enerji verimlili\u011fine y\u00f6nelik enerji etiketi\/\u00fcr\u00fcn plakas\u0131 gibi son kullan\u0131c\u0131ya veya t\u00fcketiciye \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn verimlili\u011fine y\u00f6nelik bilgi sa\u011flayacak olan dok\u00fcmanlar piyasada yer alan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin temel seviyesini belirlemede \u00f6nemli bir fig\u00fcr olarak yer almaktad\u0131r. PGD faaliyetleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yap\u0131lan denetimler piyasan\u0131n denge noktas\u0131na gelmesini; bilgilendirme, fark\u0131ndal\u0131k ve g\u00f6zetim \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ise son kullan\u0131c\u0131ya \u00fcr\u00fcnlere y\u00f6nelik do\u011fru bilginin ula\u015fmas\u0131na imkan sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

Yukar\u0131da yer alan \u015fekilde de g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere teknik d\u00fczenlemelerin piyasaya direk etkisi olmaktad\u0131r (5). Bu, ilgili mevzuat\u0131n hedef kitlesi ve i\u00e7eri\u011fiyle de ilgilidir. Piyasa y\u00f6nelik itme (push) ve \u00e7ekme (pull) etkisinin olu\u015fmas\u0131nda farkl\u0131 teknik d\u00fczenlemeler neden olmaktad\u0131r. Minimum kriterlerin belirlendi\u011fi \u00e7evreye duyarl\u0131 tasar\u0131m mevzuat\u0131 itme eyleminin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesinde rol oynarken, enerji etiketlemesi mevzuat\u0131 ise \u00e7ekme eyleminin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na sebep olur. Piyasa dinamiklerinin bu kadar etkili oldu\u011fu enerji verimlili\u011fi alan\u0131nda teknik d\u00fczenlemelere y\u00f6nelik uygulamalar sekt\u00f6r i\u00e7in kritik bir \u00f6nem bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Uyumla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan teknik d\u00fczenlemeler ve PGD faaliyetleriyle birlikte piyasan\u0131n dengelenme s\u00fcreci ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z taraf\u0131ndan Elektrik Motorlar\u0131na Y\u00f6nelik Yap\u0131lan Piyasa G\u00f6zetimi Ve Denetimi Faaliyetleri<\/h3>

1. S-EMOP Projesi<\/b><\/p>

10. Kalk\u0131nma Plan\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde “Sanayide Enerji Verimlili\u011finin Art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131” bile\u015feni kapsam\u0131nda elektrik motorlar\u0131n\u0131n enerji verimlili\u011fi konusu \u00f6ncelikli konular aras\u0131nda belirlenmi\u015f olup Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z taraf\u0131ndan da elektrik motorlar\u0131 ile ilgili denetimlerin \u00f6ncelikli faaliyetler aras\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131na, bu ba\u011flamda yap\u0131lacak faaliyetlerin \u201cB\u00fct\u00fcnsel Yakla\u015f\u0131m\u201dla ele al\u0131narak projelendirilmesine karar verilmi\u015ftir (6).<\/p>

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, \u00f6ncelikle bir denetim projesi kurgusu olu\u015fturulmu\u015f olup \u201cSanayide Elektrik Motorlar\u0131n\u0131n Denetimi Projesi (S-EMOP)\u201d ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Proje kapsam\u0131nda 2015-2016 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Ankara ilinde Ostim, Sincan ve Ba\u015fkent Organize Sanayi B\u00f6lgelerinde bulunan elektrik motor, fan ve kompres\u00f6r \u00fcretici, ithalat\u00e7\u0131 ve sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan toplam 18 firmada pilot denetim\/numune al\u0131m\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>

Projenin 2017-2018 y\u0131llar\u0131nda devam eden 2.a\u015fama denetimleri kapsam\u0131nda ise \u0130stanbul, Kocaeli ve \u0130zmir illerinde \u00fcretici, ithalat\u00e7\u0131 ve sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu firmalarda denetim ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Tablo 1. S-EMOP kapsam\u0131nda yap\u0131lan faaliyetler<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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2015-2016<\/b><\/p>